Togo
Togo is a small, narrow country in West Africa, boarded by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east, and Burkina Faso to the north. Its capital and largest city is Lomé, located on the southern coast. Togo has a population of about 9 million people and is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and vibrant markets. The country’s landscape ranges from sandy beaches and lush coastal plains to rolling hills and savannas in the north. Agriculture - especially coffee, cocoa, and cotton - is a major part of the economy. Despite being one of the smaller nations in Africa, Togo is known for its warmth, hospitality, and rich cultural traditions.
Economy
Togo’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, which employs most of the population. Key crops include coffee, cocoa, cotton, and corn. The country also has significant phosphate deposits, making mining another important sector. Lomé serves as a regional trade hub due to its deep-water port. While Togo has experienced steady growth in recent years, it still faces challenges such as limited industrialization, infrastructure gaps, and income inequality.
Demographics
Togo has a population of around 9 million people, with a median age of about 20 years, making it a very young nation. The population is made up of more than 30 ethnic groups, the largest being the Ewe in the south and the Kabye in the north. French is the official language, but many local languages—such as Ewe, Kabiyé, and Mina—are widely spoken. The majority of Togolese practice indigenous religions, Christianity, or Islam. Most people live in rural areas, though urbanization is increasing, especially around the capital, Lomé.